Author Archive

What are we doing wrong?

Thursday, August 19th, 2010 by

Much of Cascade’s success over the past decade comes from our firm belief in following facts, data and studies — letting them guide our work. Gone were the histrionics and hyperbole that typified some well-meaning advocates of the past — and with our evolution came more access, greater credibility and measurable progress toward developing bicycle-friendly communities.  Where we flounder is when we come face to face with opponents for whom the facts mean nothing or just don’t matter, and it’s not just us left scratching our heads.

It seems many of us are coming to a similar conclusion regarding recent battles over what should be non-controversial roadway safety projects. Erica Barnett and Josh Cohen at Publicola and Tom Fucoloro at Seattle Bike Blog all note how the debate has wrongly centered on a “cars vs. bikes” meme — not that that has kept the so-called mainstream  media from continuing to portray it as such — and that opponents generally have the facts wrong. Michael Snyder at Seattle Likes Bikes goes so far as to suggest that we’re winning battles but losing the war.

Snyder offers:

“At every turn, we lead in with the very strong problem statements. We engage drivers by talking about their  inability to make left hand turns and how often they already block a lane of traffic making those turns…”

While I don’t agree completely with his criticism of a fact-based approach to explaining the need, purpose, and benefits of these projects, it’s clear that the framing (in combination with the MSM’s desire to keep the issue focused on the false trade-off) isn’t working.  We’re not mobilizing enough of the pro-community base, nor are we changing the minds of enough of the project opponents.

To better understand the public mood and how we should frame the debate, Cascade Bicycle Club contributed to a phone poll of likely Seattle voters earlier this month.  The results showed broad support for the kinds of projects that have garnered so much attention and drawn so much withering fire.

“City projects that improve transit efficiency, or make it safer and easier to walk or bicycle, like bus-lanes, pedestrian refuge islands, and bicycle lanes, sometimes require changes in travel lanes or parking on Seattle streets. In general, do you support changes in the configuration of Seattle’s streets that make mass transit, walking and bicycling safer and easier?”

Responses:

While the poll clearly demonstrates ideological alignment the question remains, what separates the hypothetical support from the actual support for these projects that can be fairly characterized as win-win? Brilliant suggestions are welcome and encouraged. Please feel free to comment below.

Until we come up with a better approach, continue sending your emails to SDOT and continue sending your letters to the Seattle Times – and we’ll continue to put our research, resources and muscle behind safer, more equitable transportation in Seattle and throughout the region.

PSRC Responds…

Thursday, June 24th, 2010 by

Puget Sound Regional Council has released the following statement in response to Cascade Bicycle Club’s appeal of Transportation 2040.

“We’re really proud of the Transportation 2040 plan. And we’re confident it will stand up to any challenges. Thousands of citizens – representing many points of view – participated in the process and contributed to the plan over a several year period. The plan offers a balanced, sensible and realistic approach to meeting our region’s transportation needs. One of the exciting things about the plan is the initiatives aimed at addressing climate change. Our plan is one of the most proactive and progressive in the nation in the area of climate change.

Local elected officials from the four counties overwhelmingly support the plan – the vote to approve the plan was 54 to two. We encourage interested citizens to find out more about the plan by visiting www.psrc.org.”

Let’s address these arguments from bottom to top.

(more…)

Nickerson Street or “Here we go again”

Friday, May 28th, 2010 by

At the unveiling of the city’s new Walk, Bike Ride initiative, Mayor McGinn announced that the proposed safety project on Nickerson Street, an arterial just north of the Queen Anne neighborhood, was moving forward.

mobDespite the overwhelming and irrefutable evidence to the contrary, Eugene Wasserman with the North Seattle Industrial Association, Dave Gering with the Manufacturing Industrial Council (MIC) and others immediately began raising fears of economic collapse, businesses fleeing the city, and drivers being stuck in traffic so long that they’ll have to forage for food and water lest they perish in their cars. OK, OK, that last bit is mine.

In a letter sent to the Mayor from the MIC, they make one demonstrably untrue claim after another. Most glaringly, they assert that they weren’t consulted. In fact, Mayor McGinn met with the community for the better part of a Saturday only a few weeks ago. In addition, the freight community was present and participated in meetings where the Nickerson safety project was discussed on April 11, on May 21, on June 25 and again on July 23, 2008.

In another letter, the Magnolia and Queen Anne neighborhood groups wrote, “Any proposal that reduces the carrying capacity of Nickerson is unacceptable.” Not a problem, as two-lanes with a two-way-turn lane carry just as much volume as a four-lane roadway in an urban environment. This is due to numerous and irregular turning movements that affect the function of the two center lanes.

The road diet would cover the stretch of Nickerson between Warren Avenue North and 13th Avenue West. It includes the reduction of four lanes to two, the addition of a middle left-turn lane, a bike lane on the westbound side of the street and sharrows in the downhill direction. SDOT will also add marked crosswalks at 12th Avenue West and Dravus Street.

Nickerson averages 19,300 vehicle trips per day, according to an SDOT report in March 2009 on the Nickerson re-channelization. Other recent road diet projects include Fauntleroy Way in West Seattle and Stone Way.

“SDOT expects that the roadway will continue to carry the same vehicle capacity but at lower speeds than currently observed. This will result in a safer Nickerson for all users,” said Richard Sheridan, communications manager for SDOT.

How do we know this? We consult the research and rely on the facts. Plenty of people speaking to the media and dashing off letters apparently can’t be bothered to read through studies and reports. At a bare minimum, one might take a quick read through the project’s FAQ for answers to common concerns being thrown out there for reaction.

As of April 2010 Seattle has implemented two-dozen road diets. The first were done in 1972 on California Ave SW and N 45th St. Since then, study after study has shown that road diets result in lower speeds, increased bicycling and walking, and fewer injuries and deaths, all while maintaining vehicle capacity. It’s what one would call a “win, win, win.”

SUCCESS ON STONE WAY

suzie-burke-stimesJust days ago, Seattle released a case study looking at Stone Way N from N 34th Street to N 50th St. If you listened to the hyperbolic and wildly inaccurate claims made by Fremont landowner Suzie Burke – the Stone Way project has increased delays, made the street more dangerous – and was done without considering the needs of adjacent businesses. If those aren’t bald-faced lies, they’re close.

Data collected by SDOT on Stone Way shows:

  • • Motor vehicles now traveling at speeds closer to the posted 30 mph limit.
  • • A decline of more than 80 percent in those going faster than 40 mph.
  • • The changes made to the street lowered total all collisions by 14 percent and pedestrian collisions by 80 percent.
  • • Motor vehicle traffic volume decreased 6% on the corridor over the study period. This might lead one to believe that the project increased traffic on adjacent streets as people changed routes to avoid delays, but traffic decreased more on adjacent streets than it did on Stone Way N itself.
  • • Bike traffic – the stuff we care about – increased 35% over the period and represents 15% of the peak hour volume.

WHO COULD BE AGAINST MORE IMPROVEMENTS?

So, with results like these – what kind of person would oppose the project? Who would support endangering others in our public spaces – including the 40% of the population who can’t or don’t drive?

tums-for-tom

The Nickerson "road diet" isn't sitting well with City Councilmember Tom Rasmussen. Fight back fast! Send Tom some TUMS!

Seattle Council Transportation Chair Tom Rasmussen, that’s who.

Rasmussen questioned the Nickerson plan at a Metropolitan Democratic Club forum. According a Seattle Times article (“Nickerson “road diet” gives Councilman Rasmussen indigestion“), he said the council might, “a) pass a budget proviso withholding road-diet money, b) pass a recommendation for or against the plan, or c) watch what happens, perhaps adding language repealing the road diet if things went bad.”

For his part, Rasmussen is parroting those individuals who are trying to delay it until 2016 – after two-way Mercer and the Viaduct are completed – so the road could carry detoured traffic. That might be a valid argument – except for two very important points.

First, is that a three-lane roadway carries the same volume of traffic as a four-lane roadway in urban environments – so they’re preserving exactly ZERO additional capacity.

Second, as Transportation Chair, Rasmussen has seen all of the modeling and analysis showing the construction will have LITTLE TO NO IMPACT on the roadway, adding only 50 vehicles per hour at peak. [See the Nickerson FAQ.]

It seems on the face that the Nickerson project is going to happen. However with all the hew and cry, now is the time to add your voice to the mix.

TAKE ACTION TODAY!

David Hiller, Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn, EPA Regional Administrator Dennis McLaren, Seattle City Councilmember Tom Rasmussen

David Hiller, Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn, EPA Regional Administrator Dennis McLaren, Seattle City Councilmember Tom Rasmussen

Email Tom Rasmussen. Let him know that you’re for a safer Nickerson Street for all users. Rasmussen spoke at the F5 Bike to Work Day Rally (photo to right) and is a member of the Seattle City Council Bike Caucus. Remind him that the road diet on Fauntleroy Way Southwest has been well-received, that Stone Way has proved to be a win-win-win and that there is no empirical reason to believe Nickerson will be any different.

Show up on June 8 at 9:30 a.m. for the Seattle City Council Transportation Committee meeting where Nickerson will be discussed.

Cascade releases first round of endorsements

Monday, May 24th, 2010 by

At a recent meeting, Cascade Bicycle Club’s board of directors voted to support its slate of early endorsements. The legislative endorsements go to true friends and allies of sustainable transportation and smart growth. Each has demonstrated their commitment to the things we believe in, and earned our support.

Cascade Bicycle Club Endorsed Candidates

Name, Dist., Pos.
Rep. Bob Hasegawa,  11, 2
Rep. Marko Liias, 21, 2
Rep. Sherry Appleton,  23, 1
Rep. Larry Seaquist,  26, 2
Rep. Jeannie Darneille,  27, 2
Rep. Mark Miloscia,  30, 1
Sen. Tracey Eide, 30
Rep. Maralyn Chase, 32 endorsed for State Senate
Rep. Dave Upthegrove, 33, 2
Rep. Eileen Cody, 34, 1
Rep. Sharon Nelson,  34, endorsed for State Senate
Sen. Joe McDermott, 34, endorsed for King County Council
Sen. Jeanne Kohl-Welles, 36
Sen. Adam Kline, 37
Rep. John McCoy, 38, 1
Sen. Ed Murray, 43
Rep. Hans Dunshee, 44, 1
Sen. Eric Oemig, 45
Rep. Geoff Simpson, 47, 1
Rep. Pat Sullivan, 47, 2
Rep. Ross Hunter, 48, 1

Filing deadline for candidates is June 7. We will mail questionnaires to candidates around the deadline and are planning to complete the next round of endorsements at the July 15 meeting of our board of directors.

Tragedy in Renton, what can we learn?

Tuesday, April 27th, 2010 by

It’s spring. Trails are getting busier again.  All those people you didn’t see on your commute in January are pumping up their tires and trying to put some miles on to get ready for Flying Wheels, Group Health STP, RSVP, or some other big event.  And, like clockwork, the increased travel on our multi-use trails brings an uptick in problems and conflicts.  My seven years with Cascade have shown that the grumbling generally fades by June — and usually no one is worse for wear.

But this year, there was the terrible collision on Renton’s Cedar River Trail.

A pedestrian, in a collision with a bicyclist, dies from her injuries. It’s one of the last things I expect to hear during the course of a day. Though incredibly rare, events like this create discord and friction between user groups, and call into question funding and engineering decisions for non-motorized facilities in our communities.

Alternatively, we should use this tragedy as an opportunity to examine, evaluate, and educate — cyclists and others — in hope of preventing anything like this from ever happening again.

What do we know about bike/ped fatal crashes?

According to the national Pedestrian & Bicycle Information Center at UNC Chapel Hill, an estimated 70,000 pedestrians were injured or killed in motor vehicle collisions in 2003. Crash  rates (crashes per 100,000 people) are highest for 5- to 9-year-old males, who tend to dart out into the street.

Rates for older persons (age 65 and over) are lower than for most age groups, which may reflect greater caution by older pedestrians (e.g., less walking at night) and a reduced amount of walking near traffic. However, older adult pedestrians are much more vulnerable to serious injury or death when struck than younger pedestrians. For example, the percentage of pedestrian crashes resulting in death exceeds 20 percent for pedestrians over age 75, compared to less than 8 percent for pedestrians under age 14.

From William Moritz’s 1998 study, we know that multi-use trails have a crash rate about 40% greater per mile than on roadways. This is thought to be due to two factors: the experience level of bicyclists who regularly ride with traffic is higher, and the perception of safety on trails leads users to operate with less caution. As a side-note, though trails stand out, the crash rate on sidewalks is 12 times higher still.

So, we know trails have more crashes per mile, and we know that certain populations are at greater risk from those crashes.  The fact that we aren’t we seeing wholesale carnage on the Burke-Gilman or other trails in the region should give us some comfort that these facilities aren’t fatally-flawed in their design, construction, and use.

From the available data, I can only find a handful of pedestrian deaths each year that result from collisions with bicyclists. Those that I’ve found generally involve someone stepping from between two cars and being struck at speed or an errant cyclist on a sidewalk, such as in New York where many fast-food restaurants employ bicycle deliverers, one of them struck and killed a 68-year on sidewalk pedestrian in 1992 or more recently in Seattle where a sidewalk rider knocked a woman under a bus.

The sidewalk crash rate and pedestrian fatalities teach important lessons, one of which is that even minor contact can have serious consequences. The second item to bear in mind is that there are populations that are either less predictable (children) or more vulnerable (older adults).  Finally, we know that speed plays a crucial role in crash severity as the kinetic energy is equal to half the mass times the velocity squared.

What can be done to minimize risk?

Simply put, there are things that bicyclists can do to minimize the potential for and severity of collisions:

1) Slow when others are present — you can’t know how other trail users will react when you’re overtaking.  Going slower gives you more time to react AND will minimize the severity of a collision should one occur. No one’s heart-rate or wattage is worth endangering others.  If you “need to go full-out”, do it on the road, on rollers, or on your trainer — not on a trail.

2) Use bell or voice when passing — just like the ubiquitous signs say. If you’re concerned that there’s confusion among pedestrians as to what “on your left” means, try something else like “passing.”

3) Pass safely. It sounds like a no-brainer, but I see bicyclists passing into oncoming traffic, passing two-abreast, and passing too closely daily. Pass single file.  Wait for oncoming traffic to pass before pulling around slower trail users. Works best when combined with 1 & 2.

4) Ride single file when others are present and stay as far to the right as is safe to facilitate overtaking. If you travel at a speed below the posted limit on our regional trails, make it safer and easier for faster riders to pass.

Our thoughts are with those affected, including the cyclist. Let’s try to make this, the first bicycle on pedestrian collision fatality in our region in four years, the last.